July 2006 chaplain's corner
The Chaplain's Corner is a monthly message for chaplains.

Chaplain’s Corner – July 27, 2006
Rev. Rich Hines
Teach Inmates How To Pray, From Paul’s Prison Prayers

This message is primarily for those who call on the name of Jesus Christ as their own Lord and Savior from sin, and serve as a Chaplain in a jail, prison or a follow-up ministry such as a rescue mission – in the United States.

All Scripture quotes are taken from the New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible, copyright 1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. When quoting a text, any deviation from the NKJV text is placed within parenthesis signs (). These usually occur as direct translations from the original languages, or as notes from the original setting to help apply the text to today’s culture.

ALL CAPITAL LETTERS are sometimes used to emphasize words in a text, or to make a comment about a biblical text, or emphasize a statement.



Dear Chaplains, WELCOME to another Chaplain’s Corner message. This morning I got up and turned on the news. Of course they were talking about the military action in Lebanon and Israel. There was also talk about other wars this war might lead to.

When that segment was finished, the very next report was of a six plus magnitude earthquake on the Richter scale, off the coast of Indonesia, with tsunami warnings as a result. Immediately I though of Jesus’ words, “And you will hear of wars and rumors of wars … and earthquakes in various places.”

I know that these things on the news are not the complete fulfillment of His predictive prophesy given on the Mount of Olives, even though that prediction involves Israel. Yet, it makes me think , the events of the times we are living in should drive men and women to Christ – before it’s forever too late.

So, this month I want to help you teach inmates how to pray. Of course, the first prayer God ever hears from anyone is a prayer that seeks Him and His gospel truth.

God does not hear – in the sense of granting requests, the prayers of those lost in man-made error, who are not in a covenant relationship with Him. He does not listen to the prayers of the unsaved, unless it’s a prayer that seeks to humbly be taught His truth.

Ultimately, if prayers are not based on who Jesus is (God) and what He did through His death and reasurrection, which is to say - in Jesus’ name, they are not heard.

The Apostle Paul had two major imprisonments in Rome, the first one was at least two years long. It was proceeded by over two years in custody before he got to Rome to “Caesar’s Court.” So a total incarceration of over four years are recorded.

Before that, briefly he was in the jail at Philippi in Acts 16:23-36. There at midnight, verse 25 says the other prisoners heard Paul and Silas “praying and singing hymns.” The prayers they heard must have been prayers of praise and thanksgiving (which is worship) to God through the Lord Jesus Christ.

As the Acts narrative continues, Paul was in custody from Acts 21:30 through the end of the book in 28:31. Here he was in custody in Jerusalem, Caesarea (for over two years), on the Mediterranean Sea, and finally in Rome. This section of Acts records three prayers of Paul.

In Acts 27:35 – Paul THANKED God for food before a meal. This thankfulness also demonstrated faith in God’s revelation of physical deliverance from a storm, even when it still was raging.

In Acts 28:8 – Paul prayed and asked God to HEAL to a Roman official’s father, knowing it could lead to drawing some to put their faith in Christ

In Acts 28:15 – Paul THANKED God FOR THE EVIDENCE OF His plan and promise that was unfolding.

Additionally it’s obvious that Paul had a regular prayer life during this extended “in custody” period of over two years. From comments made by him before human judges we can sense that he prayed for opportunities to give the gospel message.

For instance, when he answered king Agrippa’s question, “You almost persuade me to become a Christian?” He said, “I would to God that NOT ONLY YOU, but also all who hear me today, MIGHT BECOME BOTH ALMOST AND ALTOGETHER SUCH AS I AM, EXCEPT FOR THESE CHAINS.” (Acts 26:29).

The inference is certain that HE HAD PRAYED FOR THE LOST TO RESPOND TO THE GOSPEL MESSAGE, with repentance and saving faith in Christ. So, a pattern emerges from Acts that when he was in custody, his prayers were full of WORSHIP and they were for the physical and spiritual WELLFARE OF OTHERS.

Unfortunately, this is quite different from the normal prayers of many professing Christian inmates in your facility. Part of the culture they’ve been in and are constantly exposed to is very, self-centered. So, their prayers are all about getting out or about their own well being first, if not entirely. You need to challenge them about this.

Acts 28:31 leaves Paul imprisoned in Rome, chained to a Roman Praetorian Guard 24 hours a day. Looking into the God-breathed letters he then wrote from his first Roman imprisonment, we can see more of how this Christian prayed while he was in prison.

During his first imprisonment at Rome:

Ephesians 1:15-21

15 Therefore I also, after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints,
16 do not cease to GIVE THANKS FOR YOU, making mention of you in my prayers:

This Christian models prayer for all other believers. As an inmate he constantly THANKED God for other believers. God was thanked because He’s the only One that can make anyone a true believer. The salvation of the saved, is totally God’s doing through Christ.

As Paul continued from his cell in Rome dictating the letter to the Ephesians, he revealed the content of his prison prayers for other believers, in verses 17-21. There he prayed:

17 that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may GIVE YOU the spirit of WISDOM and REVELATION in the knowledge of Him,
18 the eyes of your UNDERSTANDING BEING ENLIGHTENED; that you may KNOW what is THE HOPE of His calling, what are the RICHES of the glory of His INHERITANCE in the saints,
19 and what is the exceeding greatness of His POWER TOWARD US who believe, according to the working of His mighty power
20 which He worked in Christ WHEN HE RAISED HIM FROM THE DEAD and SEATED Him at His right hand in the heavenly places,
21 far above all principality and power and might and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in that which is to come.

We’ve already seen from the record in Acts that Paul prayed for the spiritual welfare of others rather than for his own physical and emotional comfort. These verses and the prayers they reveal, are all about the spiritual growth and welfare of other believers.

Note he prayed that God would give them “the spirit of WISDOM and REVELATION in the knowledge of Him, the eyes of your UNDERSTANDING BEING ENLIGHTENED,”

As I have stated many times in past Chaplain’s Corner messages, Christianity is a thinking religion. Possibly that’s not the best way to state the biblical teaching, but it’s true that in our relationship with God made possible ONLY through Christ, we are to spend much, much time ENGAGING OUR BRAINS!

Somewhere along the line, even in current church history, a movement counter to that has arisen. Many, maybe even most, in our country that claim to be Christian, only feel and emote rather than think, especially in worship. They put down serious study of, and meditation over the written word of God. Paul’s prison prayers show the opposite is the norm for true Christians.

There are two different words for knowledge in this passage. The first, in verse 17 has everything to do with an experiential relationship with God. The second, which comes in verse 18 has to do with learning.

In this prayer from prison recorded in Ephesians 1, there are THREE things Paul prayed that other believers would LEARN OR, come to KNOW.

FIRST, that they would LEARN what the HOPE OF HIS CALLING, was (verse 18). This hope has to do with the fullness of the salvation Jesus accomplished and will accomplish for them.

Salvation is at the same time past, present and future. True children of God have been, at the point of their true repentance and faith in Christ, saved from God’s righteous wrath and judgment. They are also presently being delivered from the practice of sin. But finally and in the future their HOPE is sure that they will be saved from the very presence of sin, in heaven.

SECOND, he prayed that they would truly LEARN TO APPRECIATE THE riches God has reserved as an INHERITANCE for His Spirit born children (verse 18).

THIRD, he prayed that they would also LEARN to appreciate the GREATNESS OF GOD’S POWER - toward each believer in Christ (verse 19). Verses 20,21 state that it is the very same power that RAISED JESUS FROM THE DEAD and INSTALLED HIM at the favored position in heaven!

Not only were these three things great for the ancient Ephesian believers, they are very practical and important for the Christian residents in your facility. They ALL LOOK FORWARD to a better future, but they also all require present study and learning.

They are also very practical in dealing with the day-to-day stress of incarceration. I’m sure they were a reality in Paul BEFORE he prayed for others to experience them. I’m also sure these things helped Paul in his incarceration and confinement. They will also help today’s Christian inmate.

Then we have Ephesians 3:14-21.

This prayer also applies to every Christian believer down through the ages. It is progressive in its requests. The granting of each thing prayed for leads to the next.

14 For this reason I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
15 from whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named,
16 (literally, ‘in order’) that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, TO BE STRENGTHENED with might through His Spirit in the inner man,
17 that Christ may dwell (this means that Christ would be comfortable) in your hearts through faith; that you, being ROOTED AND GROUNDED IN LOVE, (the love of God in Christ)

In other words, he prayed for their practical sanctification. He prayed that they would be sinning less, that they would be purer and that they’d learn to live obedient lives.

18 (literally, ‘in order that you’) may be ABLE TO COMPREHEND with all the saints what is the width and length and depth and height – (of His love)
19 to KNOW (have experiential knowledge of) THE LOVE of Christ which passes knowledge;

Here Paul prayed that they would do more than learn about love. He was asking that BY EXPERIENCE THEY WOULD BE an actual channel through which God’s self-sacrificing LOVE would flow.

Verse 19 actually sounds like double-talk. It says he wanted believers to experience the love of Christ – which excels and surpasses experiential knowledge. The meaning is this experience goes beyond every other human experience. That’s something to camp on and think about!

The result of that happening is then the next prayer request

(literally, ‘in order ‘) that YOU MAY BE FILLED with all the fullness of God.

To be filled with all the fullness of God is to be totally dominated by Him, with nothing left of self or any part of the old man. Wow! That seems experientially impossible, even for real Christians – but it’s not!

We know this because of the praise and worship that close this prayer in verses 20 and 21. There it says God is able to so subdue us, by His amazing power. That truly is “exceedingly abundantly above all” we could ever imagine on our own!

20 Now to Him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us,
21 to Him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

Next, in Philippians 1:3-7 Paul said:

3 I THANK MY God upon every remembrance of you,
4 always in every prayer of mine making request FOR YOU all with joy,
5 FOR YOUR FELLOWSHIP IN THE GOSPEL from the first day until now,
6 being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ;
7 just as it is right for me to think this of you all, because I have you in my heart, inasmuch as both in my chains and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel, you are all partakers with me of grace.

He joyously prayed from prison for other believers and because of their partnership with him in both suffering for and giving out the gospel message.

Further, he taught Christians on prayer in 3:1 and 4:6,

3:1 Finally, my brethren, REJOICE in the Lord. …

This constant should be true - especially in prayer, even from prison.

4:6 Be anxious for nothing, but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your requests be made known to God;

This verse has many applications to inmates. Their culture teaches them to live in anxiety. But God wants to teach believing inmates to quit stressing and pray. When they do that the very next verse (Philippians 4:7) says they’ll experience the very peace of God that will literally “post a guard” over their thoughts. What a word picture that paints for inmates!

Lastly, for this month consider Paul’s prison prayers in Colossians 1:3,4 and 1:9-12:

3 We give thanks to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you,
4 since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of your love for all the saints;

9 For this reason we also, since the day we heard it (that is their faith in Christ), do not cease to pray for you, and to ask that you may BE FILLED with THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIS WILL IN all wisdom and spiritual understanding;
10 that you may WALK WORTHY of the Lord, fully pleasing to Him, being FRUITFUL IN EVERY GOOD WORK and INCREASING IN the knowledge of God;
11 STRENGTHENED will all might, according to His glorious power, for all patience and longsuffering with joy;
12 GIVING THANKS to the Father who has qualified us to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light.

This echoes his prayer for the Ephesians, with a few differences. It’s still that they would grow and be sanctified and look forward to their inheritance in heaven. BUT here he also prays about their actually being able to PLEASE GOD by BEING FRUITFUL IN EVERY GOOD WORK. This is the WORTHY walk. It really has the same result as being the channel of the love of God towards others.

So here, Paul also prays that Christians would be a good testimony through the knowledge and power of God. He also prayed that they would continually be thankful to God (the verb tense of “Giving thanks” in verse 12, speaks of continual action).

Time will not allow me in one month’s message to go over all of Paul’s recorded prison prayers. Next month we’ll consider other prison prayer passages from Paul in Colossians, Philemon and 2 Timothy.

To summarize what we’ve seen from Scripture, Paul’s prison prayers should teach believing inmates and residents –

1. To worship and trust God in their prayers, in spite of harsh surroundings.
2. To be more concerned about others than self in prayer.
3. To pray for the spiritual well being of others.
4. To thank God for what He’s doing in making others believers.
5. To pray that other believers would engage their minds with Scriptural truths about all that their salvation includes.
6. To pray that other believers would grow more in the love of Christ and live it out – even in prison.
7. To constantly THANK God for everything and rejoice in Him.

These things are more important and more potent than any self-help program men ever came up with on their own. They are essential to glorifying God and making things better in the facility where you serve.

Your Fellow-Worshiper, of Him who IS TRUE,

Rich Hines – Aurora Ministries, Minister To Chaplains

Rev. 19:11 and 1 John 5:20